Michina yekukopa, inozivikanwawo semichina yekukopa, yave kushandiswa zvakanyanya muhofisi munyika yanhasi. Asi zvese izvi zvinotangira papi? Ngatitangei tanzwisisa mavambo nekukura kwemuchina wekukopa.
Pfungwa yekukopa magwaro yakatanga kare kare, apo vanyori vaikopa magwaro nemaoko. Zvisinei, michina yekutanga yekukopa magwaro yakatogadzirwa kusvika pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19. Imwe yemidziyo yakadaro i "copier," inoshandisa jira rakanyorova kutamisa mufananidzo kubva pagwaro rekutanga kuenda papepa jena.
Kutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, muchina wekutanga wemagetsi wekukopa wakagadzirwa muna 1938 naChester Carlson. Kugadzira kwaCarlson kwakashandisa nzira inonzi xerography, iyo inosanganisira kugadzira mufananidzo we electrostatic padhiramu resimbi, kuuendesa papepa, wozoisa toner zvachose papepa. Kugadzira uku kwakagadzira hwaro hwetekinoroji yemazuva ano yekukopa.
Muchina wekutanga wekudhinda wekutengesa, Xerox 914, wakaunzwa kumusika muna 1959 neXerox Corporation. Muchina uyu unochinja-chinja unoita kuti maitiro ekukopa magwaro akurumidze, ashande zvakanaka, uye akwanise kushandiswa mubhizinesi uye nemunhu. Kubudirira kwawo kwakaratidza kutanga kwenguva itsva muhunyanzvi hwekukopa magwaro.
Mumakumi emakore mashoma akatevera, tekinoroji yekukopa yakaramba ichifambira mberi. Yakatangwa muma1980, michina yekukopa yedhijitari yakapa kunaka kwemifananidzo uye kugona kuchengeta nekutora magwaro nemagetsi.
Muzana remakore rechi21, michina yekukopa inoramba ichichinja-chinja zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvebasa remazuva ano. Midziyo inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana inosanganisa kugona kukopa, kudhinda, kuskena uye fax yave yakajairika munzvimbo dzehofisi. Makombiyuta aya e-in-one anoita kuti magwaro ashande zvakanaka uye anowedzera kubudirira kwemabhizinesi asingaverengeki pasi rese.
Mukupfupikisa, mavambo nenhoroondo yekugadzirwa kwemuchina wekukopa zvinopupurira hunyanzvi hwevanhu uye mweya mutsva. Kubva pamidziyo yemakanika yekare kusvika kumichina yemazuva ano yedhijitari ine mabasa akawanda, kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji yekukopa kunoshamisa. Tichitarisa mberi, zvinonakidza kuona kuti michina yekukopa icharamba ichichinja sei uye ichivandudza, zvichiwedzera kuumba mashandiro edu nekutaurirana.
At Honhaini, tinonyanya kutarisa pakupa zvishongedzo zvemhando yepamusoro zvemakopi akasiyana-siyana. Kunze kwezvishongedzo zvemakopi, tinopawo maprinta akasiyana-siyana emhando yepamusoro kubva kumakambani makuru. Nehunyanzvi hwedu uye kuzvipira kwedu kugutsa vatengi, tinogona kukubatsira kuwana mhinduro yakakwana yekudhinda inoenderana nezvaunoda. Kana uine mibvunzo kana mazano, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kutibata.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-13-2023