Makopi, anozivikanwawo semafotokopi, ave chinhu chinowanikwa kwose kwose chemidziyo yehofisi munyika yanhasi. Asi zvose zvinotangira papi? Ngatitangei tinzwisise kwakabva uye nebudiriro nhoroondo yemukopi.
Pfungwa yekukopa magwaro yakatanga kare, apo vanyori vaikopa magwaro nemaoko. Zvisinei, pakanga pasati pave kutozosvikira pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19 apo michina yokutanga yokukopa magwaro yakagadzirwa. Imwe michina yakadaro i“copyer,” inoshandisa jira nyoro kuendesa mufananidzo kubva pagwaro rekutanga kuenda pabepa jena.
Nekukurumidza kumberi kwekutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20, uye yekutanga yemagetsi kopi muchina wakagadzirwa muna 1938 naChester Carlson. Kugadzirwa kwaCarlson kwakashandisa nzira inonzi xerography, iyo inosanganisira kugadzira mufananidzo we electrostatic padhiramu resimbi, uchiendesa kune bepa, uye nekugadzika toner zvachose pabepa. Ichi chigadzirwa chinokatyamadza chakaisa hwaro hwemichina yemazuva ano yekukopa.
Yekutanga yekutengesa copier, iyo Xerox 914, yakaunzwa kumusika muna 1959 neXerox Corporation. Muchina weshanduko uyu unoita kuti maitiro ekukopa magwaro akurumidze, anyatsoita, uye akakodzera bhizinesi uye kushandisa wega. Kubudirira kwayo kwakaratidza kutanga kwenguva nyowani muhunyanzvi hwekudzokorora zvinyorwa.
Mumakumi mashoma emakore akatevera, copier tekinoroji yakaramba ichifambira mberi. Yakaunzwa muma1980s, makopi edhijitari akapa mhando yemifananidzo yakavandudzwa uye kugona kuchengeta nekutora magwaro nemagetsi.
Muzana ramakore rechi21, vanokopa vanoramba vachichinjira kune zvinochinja zvinodikanwa zvenzvimbo yebasa yemazuva ano. Multifunctional zvishandiso zvinosanganisa kopi, kudhinda, scan uye fax kugona zvave zvakajairika munzvimbo dzehofisi. Aya ese-in-one desktops anokwenenzvera gwaro workflows uye anowedzera kugadzirwa kwemabhizinesi asingaverengeki kutenderera pasirese.
Kupfupisa, mavambo uye nhoroondo yebudiriro yeanokopa inopupurira huchenjeri hwevanhu uye nemweya mutsva. Kubva pamakina ekutanga emuchina kusvika kune anhasi edhijitari-akawanda-inoshanda michina, kuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwekukopa kunoshamisa. Tichitarisa kumberi, zvinofadza kuona kuti makopi acharamba achishanduka nekuvandudza, achiwedzera kuumba nzira yatinoshanda uye yekutaurirana.
At Honhaini, isu tinotarisa pakupa zvemhando yepamusoro zvishongedzo kune akasiyana makopi. Kunze kwezvishandiso zvemakopi, isu tinopawo huwandu hwemhando yemaprinta kubva kune anotungamira mhando. Nehunyanzvi hwedu uye kuzvipira kune kugutsikana kwevatengi, tinogona kukubatsira iwe kuwana yakakwana yekudhinda mhinduro yezvaunoda chaizvo. Kana uine chero mibvunzo kana kubvunzana, ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kutibata nesu.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-13-2023